'Arctic midnight'

H.M.S. Belfast giving 6'' cruiser cover to an Arctic convoy, Barents Sea, 1943.

**  click on cruiser to view unique detail   

 

A one month pencil and scalpel blade drawing working by naked eye only, of course.
Measurements of original and print: 21.5 cm. x 12 cm..   Copyright 1998.  
Price of Artist`s signed conservation quality print each : £60 inclusive.  
 
Description of Composition:  The ‘Improved` ‘Southampton` class cruiser Belfast is shown cruising at slow speed during the summer, around midnight, in the polar latitudes of the Barents Sea in 1943. The picture is intended to show the ship acting as part of an Arctic convoy cruiser covering force as, indeed, she was many times during the latter part of the Second World War in seas always subject to  the most extreme and extraordinary weather conditions. ‘The midnight sun…..'
Launched in March 1938 and built by Harland and Wolff in Belfast, this quite superb looking 6” cruiser (sister ship to the ill-fated Edinburgh sunk in 1942) saw much active service throughout the Second World War – in particular, on those notorious Arctic convoys to North Russia and in the North Atlantic. All of this, too, having spent nearly three years in extensive repair and improvement after hitting a magnetic mine in the Firth of Forth in November 1939 having  recently joined the 18th. Cruiser Squadron of the Home Fleet.
 Most notably, Belfast was Rear-Admiral Robert Burnett`s flagship at the Battle of North Cape in December 1943 – the sinking of the Scharnhorst – her radars playing an invaluable role as did her guns, of course, too.
She  also took part in ‘Operation Tungsten`, the carrier-borne airstrike against Tirpitz in Altenfiord, North Norway, in April 1944.
In June 1944, the ship was Flagship of Force ‘E` at Normandy, carrying out much bombardment duty on shore targets in support of the Allied advance on land. In 1950-52, she carried out similar bombardment duties off the coast of Korea.
On return from the Far East, Belfast was taken in hand for an Extended Refit and Modernisation at Devonport, Plymouth which lasted from 1956 until 1959, perhaps her most notable new feature being the enlarged bridge superstructure. She was the Navy`s largest cruiser in the 1950s..
 Following subsequent service in the Far East again and later with the Home Fleet, the ship was placed in the Reserve in 1963, being reclassified as a Harbour Accommodation Ship.
 Seemingly facing the inevitability of being broken-up, very, very happily indeed, Belfast was towed from Portsmouth to the Pool of London in 1971, now owned by a newly formed Trust, where she has remained as a quite awesome museum ship ‘open` to the public and owned by The Imperial War Museum since 1978.
 
 Along with a wide variety of other Royal Navy warships during World War Two, Belfast and Ashanti were frequent visitors to the relative sanctuary of Loch Ewe, in the Western Highlands of Scotland. At this period, the large, sheltered  Loch was used both as a Fleet base and convoy assembly anchorage - and, in particular, by those ships sailing  on those notorious Arctic convoys to North Russia.   Information on Loch Ewe can be found at www.highlandwelcome.co.uk

 

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